Languages

Index:

Useful links:-

Malay Language: Information from Answers.com

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka/Institute of Language and Literature Malaysia

Basic Malay Vocabulary by P.J. Goh

A basic course in Bahasa Malaysia/Bahasa Melayu or Malay Language by P.J. Goh (with audio)

Presenting oneself (practise & evaluation) by P.J. Goh

Learning Bahasa Malaysia - English-Bahasa Malaysia-Danish

Little Malay Dictionary (English-Malay-Finnish dictionary and forum)

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Danskbureauet -  Dansk for udlændinge / Danish for foreigners

Learn Danish in 10 days by speakdanish.dk (with audio)

Danish-Indonesian-Malay Words and Phrases by John Madsen (free downloads)

Danish Grammar for the world in English (free downloads) (with audio) , Danish-English/English-Danish dictionary, etc by John Madsen (a very good and useful link!)

tsca's Danish Grammar in English by Tomasz G. Stenicki

English-Danish edb wordlist by Keld Simonsen

Den Danske Netordbog by Århus School of Business

ODS på nettet -  Ordbog over det danske sprog - dansk i perioden 1700 - 1950

Dansk Sprognævn

Dansk IT - terminologi

Danmarks største ordbog - 365,000 danish words, 50,000 synonym/groups by www.kryds.dk

Danish-English & English-Danish Dictionaries - by Babylon

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Learn Chinese Characters by Zhongwen.com

Ocrat Chinese Pages - including animated stroke by stroke Chinese characters by www.ocrat.com

Basic Chinese Grammar by Richard VanNess Simmons

Chinese Learn Online - step by step course (with audio)

Learning Chinese Online by Dr. Tianwei Xie

Chinese-Tools.com - Free online tools to learn chinese (with audio)

Online English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary by Sunrain.net

Chinese Name & English Name translations by About.com

English-Chinese & Chinese-English Dictionaries - by Babylon

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Indiske-Dansk lille ordbog by Tanjal.dk

The Free Dictionary - Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus (with audio)

Your Dictionary.com

Merriam-Webster -  Online Dictionary and Thesaurus (with audio)

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Word Spy by Paul McFedries and Logophilia Limited

Acronym Finder Search - find out what those acronyms and abbreviations stand for...

 

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Useful Words and Expressions in ASEAN Made Simple by Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Free Online Languages Courses by Word2Word

Linguistic Homepage, Grammars, Dictionaries - Danish, Spanish, Portuguese, Indonesian/Malay, Italian, Chinese, etc by John Madsen

Some Sign Language Alphabets from all over the world by www.deafblind.com

American Sign Language Dictionary - by  Babylon

Programme to read text online free download and usage by adgangforalle.dk (with audio)

Translation of languages - by word, phrase or even the whole web page! by Babel Fish Translation, altavista

The Language Site:  Online Dictionaries & free translation tools by Foreignword.com

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Learn Bahasa Malaysia/Bahasa Melayu/Malay Online through Skype:-

In an effort to organise more beneficial activity for members and to provide a chance for some of us to learn, practise and use simple, basic and conversational Bahasa Malaysia/Bahasa Melayu through internet/online, here is a project for us.

If you are interested, please sign up for a Skype account (Download Skype here:- http://skype.com/)  It is a free, simple and small pc to pc internet telephony programme to install, which only requires dsl/cable connection.  When you are done, send your full name, homephone number, location and Skype username to MDA e-mail to join this project.

Talking on Skype is more than just 1-on-1.  Conference calls with a host + four other people can be done and we can all talk to each other at the same time.  Since its limited, so it will be on a first come first serve basis.

If parents are interested to have your children follow similar project, please send in your e-mail

Day and Time

As this will be a trail to check if there is anyone interested in this activity, the first session will be on the 9th June (Thursday) 21.00 - 22.00 hours (Denmark time ie. GMT +1 hour).  If response is good, it will be on every Thursdays.

To accomodate some of the participants, it is every Wednesdays, 16.00-17.00 hours as of 7th September.  Please check for any latest changes here.

Next session:  K.I.V. Until further notice, thank you!

Previous sessions:-

22nd February, 2006 -  "Peribahasa" and "Simpulan Bahasa"-  Discussion and comparison with similar English idioms and proverbs.

15th February, 2006 -  Topic :- "Raya" song by Jalil Hamid.  To listen and to write down the words with "raya" and discuss the meanings of those words.

Song lyric:-

Bila sebut pasal raya
Semua ingat Hari Raya
Tapi jangan pulak kita lupa
Ada seribu satu kata
Berkait dengan raya
Selain Hari Raya

Tak kira apa bangsa
Orang melayu orang cina
Orang putih atau orang india
Orang timur orang barat
Di seluruh dunia
Ada hari raya

( korus 1 )
Kalau banyak harta benda
Orang itu kaya raya  (very rich)
Kalau tempat lalu kereta
Itulah jalanraya (road)
Hentian bas ibu kota
Itu di Puduraya (Puduraya Bus & Taxi Terminal in Kuala Lumpur)
Di tengah bandaraya (city)  bandar (town) 

( korus 2 )
Kalau banyak jalanraya
Dipanggil lebuhraya (highway)
Bunga lambang Malaysia
Namanya bunga raya (Hibiscus flower)
Tukang menyelenggara
Mengawas harta-benda
Jabatan Kerja Raya (Ministry of Works)

Gembira kita di hari raya
Makan kenduri di balairaya (community hall)
Kalau kita malas nak puasa
Kita sama macam hantu raya

Selamat hari raya
Selamatlah beraya

( ulang 1 )
( ulang dari korus1 hingga akhir )

 

Other words with "raya":-

pasaraya = shopping complex
kotaraya = city

23th November, 2005:-  Topic discussed:  "Perayaan-perayaan di Denmark"  (Festive Celebrations in Denmark)

We will take a break for the Christmas, New Year, Hari Raya Aidil Adha and Chinese New Year Celebrations.

16th November, 2005:-  Topic discussed:  "Perayaan-perayaan di Malaysia"  (Festive Celebrations in Malaysia)

List of words used and discussed:

menjelang hari raya = as the raya day approaches

ugama = religion

meraikan = celebrates

perayaan = celebration

menyambut = to celebrate, to welcome, to receive

keluarga =  family

mengadakan = to hold

jamuan makan = feast

mengalami = to experience

pengalaman = experience

cuti = holiday

cuti awam = public holiday

berasal dari = originates from

berbeza = different

pakaian baru = new clothes

kueh muih = a variety of local Malaysian cakes

makanan = food

angsa = goose

itek = duck

ubi kentang = potatoes

kobis merah = red cabbage

impot = import

kunjung mengunjungi = visiting

melawat = visit

saudara mara = relatives

menyembah = worship

kepercayaan = beliefs

menerima = receives

duit raya, “ang pow” = festive money

lucu = funny

palsu= fake

pedas= spicy

perkataan = word

ayat = sentence

seluruh dunia = whole world

langsung = at all

There will be a break due to autumn holidays, Deepavali and Hari Raya Celebrations.

28th September, 2005 :-  The months in a year and "Keluarga saya" (My Family)

List of words used and discussed:

Januari, Februari, Mac, April, Mei, Jun, Julai, Ogos, September, Oktober, November, Disember

bapa  =  father

bapa tiri  =  step father

emak  =  mother

emak tiri  =  step mother

anak tiri  =  step child

anak angkat  =  adopted child

abang  =  elder brother

kakak  =  elder sister

adik perempuan  =  younger sister

adik lelaki  =  younger brother

suami  =  husband

isteri  =  wife   

datuk  =  grandfather

nenek  =  grandmother

datuk moyang  =  great grandfather

nenek moyang  =  great grandmother

cucu  =  grandchildren

cucu cicit  =  great grandchildren

emak saudara  =  aunt

bapa saudara  =  uncle

sepupu  =  cousins

saudara mara  =  relatives

21st September, 2005 -  Topic:- Writing formal letters - some basic guidelines.

14th September 2005 -  The topic was "Rumah saya".

List of words used and discussed:

rumah  =  house

rumah kediaman  =  residential houses

rumah pangsa  =  apartment, condo

ruang tamu, bilik tetamu  =  living room

bilik tidur  =  bedroom

bilik mandi  =  bathroom

bilik air, tandas  =  toilet

ruang dapur  =  kitchen

ruang makan  =  dining area, dining hall

halaman rumah  =  porch

taman, kebun  =  garden

depan  =  front

belakang  =  back

bilik simpanan  =  storeroom

pintu masuk  =  entrance

meja  =  table

meja makan  =  dining table

meja tulis  =  writing table

kerusi  =  chair

katil  =  bed

almari  =  cupboard, wardrobe

lantai  =  floor

dinding, tembok  =  wall

langit-langit bilik  =  ceiling

permaidani  =  carpet

hiasan  =  decoration

simen  =  cement

bumbung  =  roof

persekitaran  =  surroundings

longkang  =  drains

tanaman, pokok  =  plants

pasu bunga  =  flower pots

7th September 2005 (Wednesday) 16.00 - 17.00 hours.  Topic for our conversation was about words found in a song "Yang sangat ku sayang".

List of words found and discussed:

sayang, manja, anggun, peribadi, tenang, wajah, menandingi, pria, pendiam, tampan, senyuman, menawan, menghayal, teman, duka, derita, dengar, pandang, potret, kamar

The 31st August session was postponed due to National Day Celebration.

24th August 2005 (Wednesday): The topic was about "Forest fires in Indonesia and the effects".  Some of the words used to make sentences were:

api, kebakaran  =  fire, burning
asap  =  smoke
jerebu  =  haze
udara  =  air
pencemaran  =  pollution
tidak sihat  =  unhealthy
hujan  =  rain
angin  =  wind

17th August, 2005 -  Topic was about how we celebrated Merdeka in Denmark, and "perkataan penambahan"

Words used were:

I  =  saya
We  =  kita
attended  =  menghadiri
Malaysia’s National day  =  Hari Merdeka
celebration  =  perayaan
many  =  ramai
much, a lot =-  banyak
farm  =  ladang
animals  =  binatang
enjoyable  =  seronok
good  =  bagus
comfortable  =  selesa
adult  =  dewasa
children  =  kanak-kanak
food  =  makanan
drinks  =  minuman
delicious, tasty  =  sedap, enak
win  =  menang
lucky draw  =  cabutan bertuah
ticket  =  tiket
number  =  nombor
buy  =  beli
pay  =  bayar
leave, go home, return =  balik, pulang

We took a break on the 5th August due to preparations for Merdeka Day Celebration (National Day Celebration) and EGM to be held on the 7th.

After the summer holidays break, we resumed on the 29th July -  Topic was about summer holidays.  We talked about our holidays and what we did.  Words commonly used when talking about holidays were translated and some were used to make sentences.

Unfortunately, on the 23rd June, it was cancelled due to Sankt Hans aften celebration by one of the participants.

On the 16th June, there were 3 of us.  We conversed with each other using Bahasa Malaysia (self introduction).  We did "perkataaan lawan" (opposite meaning) and read online Bahasa Malaysia news by Berita Harian about Copenhagen's famous "Little Mermaid" written by a Malaysian reporter while he was holidaying in Denmark.  it was quite enjoyable.

1st Session -  9th June, 2005
There were 4 of us online (A Danish male member and his daughter, a Malaysian female member and myself).  It was a good start. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volunteers needed

If you are interested and is good with conversational Bahasa Malaysia/Bahasa Melayu, please do volunteer yourself to help make this project a successful one.  Otherwise, you are most welcome to join and "Berbahasa Malaysia" with us just to keep in touch with the language!   

Any mistakes or questions regarding the words above, please contact by e-mail

Hope to see you then!

Thank you.

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